Popular Network Types

Ethernet: 10/100Mbps

PNA 2.0 (Phone Line): 10Mbps

Wireless 802.11b: 11 Mbps

Wireless RF 2.0: 10Mbps

When choosing a network type (topology) for your four things should be considered.  Cost, Expandability, Location of Your PC's and speed.  This article does not explain every networking type available, but each of the following network types offer a solution that is suitable for the , has wide industry support and offers a good value for the money.

 The most popular network type for both and business is Ethernet.  Ethernet is fastest of the network types and can be the least expensive.  Ethernet networks are very stable and your network speed will never fluctuate or be prone to interference like other network types are.  Ethernet requires special cables running from each computer.  These cables are plugged into a central 'ethernet hub' or 'switch'.  If your computers are far apart, running cable in an existing may be difficult.  Pre-made ethernet cables come in sizes ranging from 3 feet to 50 feet.  Ethernet adapters come in many shapes and sizes, but PCI Ethernet cards are both the fastest and least expensive.

Ethernet can operate at 10Mbps or 100Mbps.  When shopping for ethernet equipment, be sure to look for 100Mbps or 10/100Mbps equipment.  10Mbps equipment is older and slower than the 10/100Mbps equipment and the price difference has become nigligible.  Note, older 10Mbps equipment will work just fine on 10/100Mbps networks.

If only two computers are being connected, a single CROSSOVER cable can be used instead of the standard cables + switch method.